The Christmas season is one of the best times of the year, as the streets and homes alike are filled with carols and decorations related to
Christmas. Christmas gatherings are not long in coming, for which delicious dishes are prepared and shared with loved ones.
One of the best parts of Christmas are the
traditions associated with it, and in Mexico, we have the
posadas, a period of festivities that represents the pilgrimage of Mary and Joseph before the birth of Jesus, leading to parties filled with joy and symbolism. At
kiwilimón, we want you to make the most of the Christmas season, so we’ll tell you everything you need to organize the best posada with your family and friends.
You can also read: How to adopt a healthy diet during Guadalupe-ReyesWhat are posadas and what is their origin?

Posadas are a tradition that cannot be missed during the Christmas season. In Mexico, 9 posadas are celebrated, taking place
from December 16 to 24, making them a religious celebration prior to Christmas.
Posadas have their origin in the time of the Conquest, as noted by the
Commission of Protected Natural Areas (CONANP). Some
sources indicate that to promote
Christmas, the evangelizers used the Mexica celebrations around the birth of the god Huitzilopochtli known as
Panquetzaliztli, while others state that it stemmed from celebrations related to Quetzalcóatl. In either case, the evangelizers took advantage of these celebrations to shift the focus towards the birth of Jesus.
Thus, the
masses of aguinaldo began to be celebrated, which consisted of 9 outdoor masses representing the 9 months of pregnancy of the Virgin Mary and the pilgrimage she made with Joseph before the birth of the child God. During this journey, Mary and Joseph sought lodging until they were received in the manger where, according to tradition, Jesus was to be born.
Additionally, during the masses of aguinaldo, the famous
pastorelas were performed, which are religious theatrical representations about the pilgrimage of Mary and Joseph and the adventures of the shepherds who had to face temptations on their way to reach Bethlehem to worship the child God, as noted by the portal
Catholic.net.
After Mexico's Independence, the masses of aguinaldo – in which small gifts called “aguinaldo” were also given – disappeared, but were later revived to be held in the homes of the faithful, thus becoming
posadas and managing to survive to this day.
Today, posadas continue to have a religious tone, but they are also a moment of celebration and joy where people of all ages gather to continue this
tradition amidst lights, songs, piñatas, and traditional dishes and drinks of the Christmas season.
You can also read: Chefs reveal their best tricks and secrets to make your turkey for ChristmasEssential elements for a posadaPosadas are characterized by being moments of celebration and joy where people gather to celebrate, so they are filled with color, songs, food, and other elements that make them unique. If you want to
organize the best posada, but don’t know where to start, at kiwilimón we tell you everything you need to have unforgettable moments.
PilgrimsA key part of the posadas is to represent the
pilgrimage of Mary and Joseph seeking lodging before the birth of Jesus. Therefore, during these 9 days of festivities, the attendees are divided into two groups: the pilgrims, who carry the figures of Mary and Joseph, and the hosts, whom they ask for shelter, as noted by
El Economista.
LitaniesThe litanies are the songs with which the
pilgrims ask for shelter until the last of the hosts decides to grant lodging to Mary and Joseph. At this moment, both groups unite again to celebrate together.
Candles and sparklersWhile singing the litanies, it is customary for attendees to carry candles or sparklers. This is because they symbolize the
light that guided the pilgrims during their long journey.
PiñatasThe
piñatas are one of the most representative elements of the posadas and represent both abundance and faith, hope, charity, and the breaking of evil and the triumph of good, as noted by an expert from the
Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo.
FoodAfter breaking the piñata, which is filled with an abundance of
fruits and
sweets, it is common for attendees to enjoy
traditional dishes and drinks of the season, such as atole, Christmas punch, atole, coffee from the pot, buñuelos, tamales, and other delights of Mexican cuisine that cannot be missed.
Now that you know
everything you need to organize the best posada, you are ready to make the most of the Christmas season with your loved ones. If you want to prepare delicious dishes for your posadas and other Christmas gatherings, at
kiwilimón you can find the best recipes as well as expert advice to have the best moments.